Jun 15, 2010 the growing number of youth without adequate parental guidance is a societal condition that has contributed to the problem of youth restiveness in northern nigeria. Nigeria is the most populous country in africa with one of. Nigerian legislation on petroleum predated exploration activities or efforts in nigeria. This article examines the factors that influence youth restiveness in nigerias niger delta region. The challenges of youth restiveness in northern nigeria cida. Youth restiveness, causes, effects, curbing, counselling. One element in the contradictions underpinning nigerias development crisis is the marginalisation of the youth. Youth in nigeria school system consists of six years of primary education, three years of junior secondary, three years of senior secondary, and four years of tertiary education. Sep 21, 2018 youth restiveness is a social problem that has grave consequences on the overall national development in nigeria. It is also a combination of any action or conduct that constitutes unwholesome, socially. Most rural communities and urban slums in nigeria have no access to potable water, health and communication facilities, electricity, industries, etc.
It analyzed the phrase youth restiveness and some of the ways if manifests itself in nigeria it found the category of people that for perpetrate it. Abstract the problem of youth restiveness has bedevilled nigeria for a while now. Abstract youth restiveness in nigeria is a prominent issue and there has been an increase in the occurrence of acts of violence and lawlessness, including things like hostage taking of prominent citizens and expatriate oil workers, as well as oil bunkering, arms insurgence, cultism, etc. Implication of violent youth behavior for national unity and sustainability download download pdf. The northern region seems worst hit by this nuisance. The following questions were raised to guide the study. In nigeria, youth empowerment occurs in homes, at schools, through youth organizations, government policymaking. Essay on youth restiveness and unemployment in nigeria. Youth restiveness in nigeria has been a prominent issue in recent times. Pdf young people are vital to the future of any nation. Impact of poverty and youth restiveness in nigeria with abstract, chapter 15, references and questionnaire. The study investigates the relationship between entrepreneurship development programs edps and youth employment in jigawa state, nigeria for the period 20072014.
Dec 24, 2012 youth restiveness and unemployment in nigeria. Chapter two of poverty and youth restiveness in nigeria an evaluation of the boko haram crisis contains. Uniprojects aim of providing poverty and youth restiveness in nigeria an evaluation of the boko haram crisis project research material is to reduce the stress of moving from one school. This work was delimited to youth restiveness in nigeria. Restiveness among the youth globally and those in nigeria has become a behavioral pattern which degenerated into topical global issue. What is the difference between the perception of male and female undergraduates of the causes of youth restiveness in delta state. Okiro said this in a lecture which was titled youth restiveness and electoral process in nigeria. Behind social unrest and youth restiveness in the country is the agitation for equitable distribution of resources. Poverty and youth restiveness in nigeria an evaluation of the boko haram crisis with abstract, chapter 15, references and questionnaire. While subsection 3 of 17 items had information on strategies for curbingameliorating youth restiveness, terrorism and militancy in the niger delta regions of nigeria.
It discusses how education can be used to curb youth restiveness in the niger delta. This simply implies that access to finance plays strategic role to curbing youth restiveness in imo state conclusion this study concluded that the fight against youth restiveness and indeed all social vices in imo state in particular and nigeria at large must be reorganized to adopt proactive and preventive measures through the expansion of the. Youth empowerment is a process whereby young people gain the ability and authority to make decisions and implement change in their own lives. Variance in chronologies are used in defining youth and are addressed by members of the state in accordance to their particular society. Youth restiveness, academic background, socioeconomic. Poverty and youth restiveness in nigeria an evaluation of the. The aim of the present study is to test the relationship between academic background, socioeconomic status and gender and their implications for youth restiveness and educational development in rivers state. One of the manysided effects of environmental injustice in the niger delta is youth restiveness which metamorphosed into proliferation of arms and the emergence of militias that is arguably a threat to the macronigerian environment.
This petroleum oil has been the engine of development in nigeria since 1958, providing more than 90 percent of total exports cbn, 1981 and over 80 percent of federal government revenue. Download limit exceeded you have exceeded your daily download allowance. This research titled, poverty and youth restiveness in nigeria was studied with a particular attention to bokoharam insurgency this research was aimed at ascertaining the causes of poverty, to determine the linkage between poverty and youth restiveness and establish the impact. Pdf sustainable curbing of youth restiveness in imo. This epidemic which has undoubtedly become endemic has been given different colourations. Youth restiveness and violence is the order of the day. Poverty, unemployment, lack of infrastructure, and other factors have aggravated the problem of youth restiveness, lawlessness, and violence. Download the complete political science project topic and material chapter 15 titled poverty and youth restiveness in nigeria an evaluation of the boko haram crisis here on projects. This problem has occupied a place of pride in political and academic discourses in. Background to poverty and youth restiveness in nigeria, the post independence era, the military era and the post military era. The motivation for the study is due to high rate of youth unemployment in the state. And they constitutes all young males and females aged 1835 which are citizens of the federal republic of nigeria national youth policy. Yaro department of social studies, federal college of education, pankshin.
Pdf youth restiveness has been on the increase in almost all communities in nigeria, most especially in recent past. Over the years, nigeria was experienced series of attacks, agitations, restiveness and blests ranging from diverse regions and localities. The nigerian government and its response to youth restiveness youth restiveness in nigeria today has become devastating and has constituted one of the securities concerned to both individuals and. Youth restiveness is a social problem that has grave consequences on the overall national development in nigeria. Combating youth restiveness in nigeria the tide news. Causes, effects and ways of curbing youth restiveness in nigeria. The fact that education is a tool for solution to the youth restiveness in the niger delta areas cannot be proven otherwise. Youth restiveness and violence in the niger delta region.
Subsection 2 had 10 items on effects of youth restiveness, terrorism and militancy. Youth restiveness, militancy and the intractable problems of the niger delta by austin emaduku this lecture was delivered on october 1, 2016, as part of. View of causes of youth restiveness in niger delta region of nigeria. Restiveness among youths globally and those in nigeria has become a behaviour pattern. This paper investigated social conflict in the southsouth region of nigeria, and the challenges it posed to foreign investment in nigeria.
Undergraduates perception of causes of youth restiveness. Several cases of youth restiveness took place in the nigerian niger delta region. Youth restiveness its likely causes and effects panorama. Poverty and youth restiveness in nigeria an evaluation of the boko haram crisis project material. This research titled, poverty and youth restiveness in nigeria was studied with a particular attention to bokoharam insurgency this research was aimed at ascertaining the causes of poverty, to determine the linkage between poverty and youth restiveness. Causes, effects and ways of curbing youth restiveness in. The role of civil society organisations by linda k.
The way out part 1 on november 12, 2012 in finance 12. Please, sit back and study the below research material carefully. Youth restiveness is described as the unwillingness to be controlled by the youths because they feel bored and unsatisfied with the current status of things involving them specifically or the society to which they belong in general. I am online and ready to help you via whatsapp chat. Over the years, nigeria was experienced series of attacks, agitations, restiveness and blasts ranging from diverse regions and localities. The economics of youth restiveness in the niger delta outlines the important issue of restiveness, which has led to kidnapping, hostage taking, and other crimes perpetuated in the region that have resulted in a monumental loss of revenue for nigeria. Resource control and youth restiveness in the niger delta. The economics of youth restiveness in the niger delta. Youth in nigeria includes citizens of the federal republic of nigeria aged 1829 years according to the new youth policy. Various forms of youth restiveness that are economically, politically, or religiously.
In nigeria, youth empowerment occurs in homes, at schools, through youth organizations, government policymaking, reality tv shows, and community organizing campaigns. Most of these challenges are as a result of economic depression which manifest as unemployment leading to deviant behaviours among the youths. It explained the role or education as a strong agent of change. However, i view it as the uncontrolled, violent and unpleasant ways by which youth communicate their dissatisfaction to the government or people in authority over a perceived neglect of their. Click the download now button to get the complete project work. Young people are vital to the future of any nation. Youth restiveness, militancy and the intractable problems of the niger delta by austin emaduku this lecture was delivered on october 1, 2016, as part of activities by the national association of. Educating youth in nigeria is prioritized with the goal of reducing poverty, inequality, and overall increasing economic growth. On the 14th of january 2010, the former inspector of police mr. Information in general and libraries in particular can help young people become productive and educated adult citizens. Pdf the challenges of youth restiveness in northern.
This problem has occupied a place of pride in political and academic discourses in the last few years and calls for proactive approach. Root cause and legal environment of youth restiveness. Impact of poverty and youth restiveness in nigeria political. The niger delta is a region in nigeria endowed with enormous natural resources of. Aug 11, 2014 the nigerian government and its response to youth restiveness youth restiveness in nigeria today has become devastating and has constituted one of the securities concerned to both individuals and. However, the african youth charter recognizes youth as people between 1835. It is against this background that this paper seeks to determine the causes, effects and ways of curbing youth restiveness in nigeria. Youth restiveness engenders political instability, creates general insecurity and. The aim of the present study is to test the relationship between academic background, socioeconomic status and gender and their implications for youth restiveness and educational development in. Pdf sustainable curbing of youth restiveness in imo state. This article describes the problems of youth restiveness in nigeria and makes. Thirtyfour percent of the people of nigeria are between 10 and 24 years old. The paper examines the incidence of youth restiveness in nigeria and how this has affected human capital development and industrial productivity.
Sep 19, 2018 on the 14th of january 2010, the former inspector of police mr. Poverty and youth restiveness in nigeria an eveluation of. Abstract the paper examines the issue of youth restiveness and insecurity in the niger delta as a whole and delta state in particular. This is surely not the best of times for nigeria in terms of general insecurity manifesting in terrorism, militancy, kidnapping and armed robbery for which youths have been greatly involved in and many have been wondering when these crimes will come to an end, or at least reduced to a tolerable level. Poverty and youth restiveness in nigeria an eveluation of the. Poverty and youth restiveness in nigeria an evaluation of. As a product of two separate youth forums, this paper recommends good governance, youth impact assessments, youth inclusion in decision. Oct 09, 2017 the words youth restiveness have become a cliche to nigerians over the years. Impact of poverty and youth restiveness in nigeria a case study of boko haram crises abstract over the years, nigeria was experienced series of attacks, agitations, restiveness and blasts ranging from diverse regions and localities. Despite this, the niger delta people remain poor and underdeveloped.
See below for the abstract, table of contents, list of figures, list of tables, list of appendices, list of abbreviations and chapter one. It discusses the impact of conservative elite politics and the oilcentric political economy characterised by the impoverishment, neglect and the repression of the oil. Poverty and youth restiveness in nigeria an evaluation of the boko haram crisis abstract over the years, nigeria was experienced series of attacks, agitations, restiveness and blests ranging from diverse regions and localities. These antisocial behaviours usually become what is termed youth restiveness. Abstract over the years, nigeria was experienced series of attacks, agitations, restiveness and blests ranging from diverse regions and localities. Teachers should place more value on character transformation and value rsorientation of learners more than certificate. Scholars have pointed out the causes of youth restiveness in nigeria to. This article, which relied on secondary sources of data, critically examines youth restiveness in the niger delta and contends that the root cause is the legal environmental laws that provided the basis for the operational hazards of the oil conglomerates that have collaborated with the nigerian state whose intervention agencies have largely. Youth restiveness and unemployment the way out nigerian. The role of traditional education in resolving youth restiveness in. Resource control and youth restiveness in the niger delta region of nigeria between 1976 and 2000 a total of 6,141 incidents resulted in the spill of approximately 3,019,465. This epidemic which has undauntedly become endemic has been given different colorations. Mar 03, 2017 the words youth restiveness have become a cliche to nigerians over the years.
The purpose of this study is to ascertain the perception of undergraduates on the causes of youth restiveness in delta state of nigeria. Moreover, in nigeria context, the national youth development policy 2001 defines youth as people aged between 18 and 35. The study examines the incidence of youth restiveness in nigeria and how this. Unemployment has become a major problem and causes that has being bedeviling the lives of nigerian youths, causing mayhem like increased militancy, arm. Jun 06, 2017 project topic poverty and youth restiveness in nigeria. Youth restiveness and violence in the niger delta region of. Also between 1991 and 2002, 3544 incidents were reported. The growing number of youth without adequate parental guidance is a societal condition that has contributed to the problem of youth restiveness in northern nigeria. According to them youth restiveness has been a device through which youth use to obtain what they want from the relevant authority 20. Curbing youth restiveness and empowering the nigerian youth through functional quality education better understanding, quantitative and logical reasoning that could help nigerian youth to find their footing and look out for alternatives and means of creating jobs for themselves in this.
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